Byzantine Empire Michael VII, Christ Image NGC MS 5/4 Ancient Gold Coin
Byzantine Empire Michael VII, Christ Image NGC MS 5/4 Ancient Gold Coin
Byzantine Empire Michael VII, Christ Image NGC MS 5/4 Ancient Gold Coin
Byzantine Empire Michael VII, Christ Image NGC MS 5/4 Ancient Gold Coin
Byzantine Empire Michael VII, Christ Image NGC MS 5/4 Ancient Gold Coin
Byzantine Empire Michael VII, Christ Image NGC MS 5/4 Ancient Gold Coin
Byzantine Empire Michael VII, Christ Image NGC MS 5/4 Ancient Gold Coin
Byzantine Empire Michael VII, Christ Image NGC MS 5/4 Ancient Gold Coin

Byzantine Empire Michael VII, Christ Image NGC MS 5/4 Ancient Gold Coin
Byzantine Empire Michael VII, Christ Image NGC MS 5/4 Ancient Electrum Coin. The item “Byzantine Empire Michael VII, Christ Image NGC MS 5/4 Ancient Gold Coin” is in sale since Thursday, March 4, 2021. This item is in the category “Coins & Paper Money\Coins\ Ancient\Byzantine (300-1400 AD)”. The seller is “corneralleycollectables” and is located in Henderson, Nevada. This item can be shipped to United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Denmark, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Czech republic, Finland, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Estonia, Australia, Greece, Portugal, Cyprus, Slovenia, Japan, Sweden, South Korea, Indonesia, South africa, Belgium, France, Hong Kong, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Italy, Germany, Austria, Bahamas, Mexico, New Zealand, Singapore, Norway, Saudi arabia, United arab emirates, Bahrain, Croatia, Malaysia, Chile, Colombia, Panama, Jamaica, Barbados, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Brunei darussalam, Bolivia, Ecuador, Egypt, French guiana, Guernsey, Gibraltar, Guadeloupe, Iceland, Jersey, Jordan, Cambodia, Cayman islands, Liechtenstein, Sri lanka, Luxembourg, Monaco, Macao, Martinique, Maldives, Nicaragua, Oman, Peru, Pakistan, Paraguay, Reunion, Viet nam, Uruguay.
  • Era: Ancient
  • Certification: NGC

Byzantine Empire Michael VII, Christ Image NGC MS 5/4 Ancient Gold Coin
1915, Austria (Empire), Francis Joseph I. Gold Ducat Coin. Re-Strike! NGC MS-67
1915, Austria (Empire), Francis Joseph I. Gold Ducat Coin. Re-Strike! NGC MS-67
1915, Austria (Empire), Francis Joseph I. Gold Ducat Coin. Re-Strike! NGC MS-67

1915, Austria (Empire), Francis Joseph I. Gold Ducat Coin. Re-Strike! NGC MS-67
1915, Austria (Empire), Francis Joseph I. Denomination: Gold Ducat Mint Year: 1915 Re-Strike! Certified and graded by NGC as MS-67! 986 Diameter: 20mm Weight: 3.49gm. Obverse: Wreathed head of mature Francis Joseph right. Reverse: Austrian imperial double headed eagle with coat of arms at chest, holding sword, imperial staff and orb. The last significant Habsburg monarch. Franz Josef was the eldest son of Archduke Franz Karl (Francis Charles), who was brother and heir of Austrian Emperor Ferdinand I. Because his father renounced his right to the throne, Franz Josef became emperor when Ferdinand abdicated near the end of the revolution of 1848. By the time Franz Josef stepped onto the throne, Austria’s position as a European “great power” was already in serious decline. Three external factors furthered Austria’s decline. Lingering Russian ill will was a factor in the July (1914) Crisis which led to the outbreak of WWI. – The unification of Italy provided a new threat to the empire. In the decade that followed, Austria lost nearly all of its Italian possessions, such as Lombardy and Venetia. – The rise of Prussian dominance of the German Confederation, and Austria’s loss of the Austro-Prussian war in 1866. German unification in 1871 made Austria the lesser of the two German powers. Austria was weakened by these reverses. Franz Josef had little choice but to negotiate with Hungary on its demands for autonomy. Austria and Hungary agreed to create a dual monarchy in which the two countries would be equal partners. Under the empire of Austria-Hungary, as it was known after 1867, Hungary had complete independence in internal affairs, but the two countries acted jointly in foreign affairs. (This fact contributed to the slowness of A-H’s response to the murder of Franz Ferdinand). The same year, Franz Josef and Elizabeth were formally crowned king and queen of Hungary. Franz Josef married Elizabeth, daughter of Duke Maximilian of Bavaria, in 1854. They had one son, Rudolf, and three daughters. As the dual monarch, Franz Josef planned to grant some form of self-government to the Austrian Slavs, but the German and Magyar elites who actually controlled the empire opposed any sharing of power. The resulting dissatisfaction among Austrian Czechs and Serbs further weakened the Habsburg realms and caused increased friction with Russia, which championed the cause of Europe’s Slavic peoples. Franz Josef’s later years were marked by a series of tragedies in his family. In 1885 his only son and heir to the throne, Archduke Rudolf, committed suicide; Franz Josef’s second younger brother, Karl Ludwig, had died in 1896 from illness due to bad water he drank while on a holy lands pilgrimage; in 1898 Elizabeth was assassinated by an Italian anarchist. Succession to the Austrian throne was not simple. Following the suicide of Franz Josef’s only son Rudolf, the next in succession would have been Franz Josef’s younger brother Maximillian. Maximillian, however, had been executed by a firing squad in Mexico in 1867 after a 3 year reign as Emperor of Mexico. Karl Ludwig’s oldest son, Franz Ferdinand replaced Rudolf as heir to the throne. Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist in Sarajevo in June 1914. The assasination precipitated a crisis which led to the outbreak of World War I. Franz Josef died on November 21, 1916. He did not live to see Austria’s defeat in the war. His grand nephew, Karl I assumed the throne for two years, but was the last Habsburg monarch. William served in the army from 1814 onward, fought against Napoleon I of France during the Napoleonic Wars, and was reportedly a very brave soldier. He fought under Blücher at the Battles of Waterloo and Ligny. He also became an excellent diplomat by engaging in diplomatic missions after 1815. During the Revolutions of 1848, William successfully crushed a revolt that was aimed at his elder brother King Frederick William IV. The use of cannons made him unpopular at the time and earned him the nickname. In 1857 Frederick William IV suffered a stroke and became mentally disabled for the rest of his life. In January 1858 William became Prince Regent for his brother. On January 2, 1861 Frederick William died and William ascended the throne as William I of Prussia. He inherited a conflict between Frederick William and the liberal parliament. He was considered a politically neutral person as he intervened less in politics than his brother. William nevertheless found a conservative solution for the conflict: he appointed Otto von Bismarck to the office of Prime Minister. According to the Prussian constitution, the Prime Minister was responsible solely to the king, not to parliament. Bismarck liked to see his work relationship with William as that of a vassal to his feudal superior. Nonetheless it was Bismarck who effectively directed the politics, interior as well as foreign; on several occasions he gained William’s assent by threatening to resign. In the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War William was proclaimed German Emperor on January 18, 1871 in Versailles Palace. The title “German Emperor” was carefully chosen by Bismarck after discussion until (and after) the day of the proclamation. William accepted this title grudgingly as he would have preferred “Emperor of Germany” which, however, was unacceptable to the federated monarchs, and would also have signalled a claim to lands outside of his reign Austria, Switzerland, Luxemburg etc. The title “Emperor of the Germans”, as proposed in 1848, was ruled out from the start anyway, as he considered himself chosen “by the grace of God”, not by the people as in a democratic republic. This Empire was a federal state; the emperor was head of state and president. First among equals of the federated monarchs (the kings of Bavaria, Württemberg, Saxony, the grand dukes of Baden and Hesse, and so on, not to forget the senates of the free cities of Hamburg, Lübeck and Bremen). On May 11, 1878, Max Hödel failed in an assassination attempt on William in Berlin. A second attempt was made on June 2, 1878, by the anarchist Karl Nobiling, who wounded William before committing suicide. These attempts became the pretext for the institution of the Anti-Socialist Law, which was introduced by Bismarcks government with the support of a majority in the Reichstag in October 18, 1878, for the purpose of fighting the. The laws deprived the Social Democratic Party of Germany of its legal status; they prohibited all organizations, workers mass organizations and the socialist and workers press, decreed confiscation of socialist literature, and subjected Social-Democrats to reprisals. The laws were extended every 2-3 years. Despite this policy of reprisals the Social Democratic Party increased its influence among the masses. Under pressure of the mass working-class movement the laws were repealed on October 1, 1890. In his memoirs, Bismarck describes William as an old-fashioned, courteous, infallibly polite gentleman and a genuine Prussian officer, whose good common sense was occasionally undermined by “female influences”. The item “1915, Austria (Empire), Francis Joseph I. Gold Ducat Coin. Re-Strike! NGC MS-67″ is in sale since Sunday, September 19, 2021. This item is in the category “Coins & Paper Money\Coins\ World\Europe\Austria”. The seller is “coinworldtv” and is located in Wien. This item can be shipped worldwide.
  • Composition: Gold
  • Country/Region of Manufacture: Austria
  • Certification: NGC
  • Denomination: Ducat
  • KM Number: 2267
  • Grade: MS 67
  • Year: 1915

1915, Austria (Empire), Francis Joseph I. Gold Ducat Coin. Re-Strike! NGC MS-67
1028, Byzantine Empire, Romanus III. Gold Hyperpyron Nomisma Coin. NGC XF 5/3
1028, Byzantine Empire, Romanus III. Gold Hyperpyron Nomisma Coin. NGC XF 5/3
1028, Byzantine Empire, Romanus III. Gold Hyperpyron Nomisma Coin. NGC XF 5/3

1028, Byzantine Empire, Romanus III. Gold Hyperpyron Nomisma Coin. NGC XF 5/3
1028, Byzantine Empire, Romanus III. Gold Hyperpyron Nomisma Coin. Emperor: Romanus III Argyrus. Reference: DOC 1d, Sear 1819. Denomination: Gold Hyperpyron Nomisma Condition. Certified and graded by NGC as XF 5/5, 3/5! Weight: 4.35gm Material: Gold! Obverse: Christ, nimbate, seated facing, raising right hand in benediction and holding Book of Gospels in left. All within double border. Legend: +IhS XIS RX RGNANTIhM Reverse: Romanus, left, crowned and wearing loros, standing facing and holding globus cruciger; the Virgin, right, veiled and nimbate, standing facing and crowning the Emperor. John II Komnenos (or Comnenus). (September 13, 1087 April 8, 1143) was Byzantine Emperor from 1118 to 1143. (“John the Beautiful”), he was the eldest son of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos and Irene Doukaina. The second Emperor of the Komnenian restoration of the Byzantine Empire, John was a pious and dedicated emperor who was determined to undo the damage his Empire had suffered at the battle of Manzikert, half a century earlier. In the course of his twenty-five year reign, John made alliances with the Holy Roman Empire in the west, decisively defeated the Pechenegs in the Balkans, and personally led numerous campaigns against the Turks in Asia Minor. John’s campaigns fundamentally changed the balance of power in the east, forcing the Turks onto the defensive and restoring to the Byzantines many towns, fortresses and cities right across the peninsula. In the southeast, John extended Byzantine control from the Maeander in the west all the way to Cilicia and Tarsus in the east. In an effort to demonstrate the Byzantine emperor’s role as the leader of the Christian world, John marched into the Holy Land at the head of the combined forces of Byzantium and the Crusader states; yet despite the great vigour with which he pressed the campaign, John’s hopes were disappointed by the treachery of his Crusader allies, who deliberately failed to fight against the Muslim enemy at the crucial moment. Also under John, the empire’s population recovered to about 10 million people. The Latin historian William of Tyre described John as short and unusually ugly, with eyes, hair and complexion so dark he was known as’the Moor’. Yet despite his physical appearance, John was known as. “John the Handsome” or “John the Beautiful”. The epithet referred not to his body but to his soul. Both his parents had been unusually pious and John surpassed them. Members of his court were expected to restrict their conversation to serious subjects only. The food served at the emperor’s table was very frugal and John lectured courtiers who lived in excessive luxury. Despite his austerity, John was loved. His principles were sincerely held and his integrity great. John was famed for his piety and his remarkably mild and just reign. He is an exceptional example of a moral ruler, at a time when cruelty was the norm. He never condemned anyone to death or mutilation. Charity was dispensed lavishly. For this reason, he has been called the Byzantine Marcus Aurelius. By the personal purity and piety of his character he effected a notable improvement in the manners of his age. Gifted with great self control and personal courage, John was an excellent strategist and an expert. In the field, and through his many campaigns he devoted himself to the preservation of his empire. The item “1028, Byzantine Empire, Romanus III. Gold Hyperpyron Nomisma Coin. NGC XF 5/3″ is in sale since Tuesday, July 6, 2021. This item is in the category “Coins & Paper Money\Coins\ Ancient\Byzantine (300-1400 AD)”. The seller is “coinworldtv” and is located in Wien. This item can be shipped worldwide.
  • Modified Item: No
  • Certification Number: 5780958-008
  • Certification: NGC
  • Grade: AU 4/2
  • Historical Period: Byzantine (300-1400 AD)
  • Denomination: Solidus
  • KM Number: See detailed description for full data!
  • Era: Ancient

1028, Byzantine Empire, Romanus III. Gold Hyperpyron Nomisma Coin. NGC XF 5/3
Achaemenid Empire Hero King AV Daric Gold Coin 400 BC Certified NGC AU
Achaemenid Empire Hero King AV Daric Gold Coin 400 BC Certified NGC AU
Achaemenid Empire Hero King AV Daric Gold Coin 400 BC Certified NGC AU
Achaemenid Empire Hero King AV Daric Gold Coin 400 BC Certified NGC AU
Achaemenid Empire Hero King AV Daric Gold Coin 400 BC Certified NGC AU
Achaemenid Empire Hero King AV Daric Gold Coin 400 BC Certified NGC AU
Achaemenid Empire Hero King AV Daric Gold Coin 400 BC Certified NGC AU

Achaemenid Empire Hero King AV Daric Gold Coin 400 BC Certified NGC AU
Up for sale here is an excellent Ancient Achaemenid Empire AV Daric Gold Coin (400 BC, Hero-King Design) that has been certified and professionally judged to be in Almost Uncirculated Condition by the NGC Grading Service. This piece is an impressive historic AV Daric with strong AU detail and a nice overall look. Quite an outstanding Ancient Coin! As always, this piece is Guaranteed Genuine. About Us: Quality customer service is a top priority in our store. Thousands of satisfied customers. With rare classic gold and silver coins for their collections. We have been continuously recognized as an. For consistently providing excellent service and achieving the highest ratings from buyers of our coins. We take special care in the packing of each coin and also include free tracking with every order to ensure that your coins are delivered safely. All coins that we offer are. Coin grading is subjective and all posted grades provide professional opinions. We post multiple large, clear photos of each and every coin so that you can take a look at these gorgeous pieces yourself. If you have any questions, feel free to let us know. Highest Ratings from Buyers. What Our Customers Say. The highest customer service possible. This is a person I intend to do business with in the future. As good as it gets. The item “Achaemenid Empire Hero King AV Daric Gold Coin 400 BC Certified NGC AU” is in sale since Sunday, June 20, 2021. This item is in the category “Coins & Paper Money\Coins\ Ancient\Greek (450 BC-100 AD)”. The seller is “eternitycoin” and is located in Beverly Hills, California. This item can be shipped worldwide.
  • Country/Region of Manufacture: Greece
  • Certification: NGC
  • Grade: AU
  • Year: 400 BC
  • Composition: Gold
  • Denomination: Daric

Achaemenid Empire Hero King AV Daric Gold Coin 400 BC Certified NGC AU
Roman Empire Leo I Solidus NGC MS 5/5 Ancient Gold Coin
Roman Empire Leo I Solidus NGC MS 5/5 Ancient Gold Coin
Roman Empire Leo I Solidus NGC MS 5/5 Ancient Gold Coin
Roman Empire Leo I Solidus NGC MS 5/5 Ancient Gold Coin
Roman Empire Leo I Solidus NGC MS 5/5 Ancient Gold Coin

Roman Empire Leo I Solidus NGC MS 5/5 Ancient Gold Coin
Roman Empire Leo I Solidus NGC MS 5/5 Ancient Gold Coin. The item “Roman Empire Leo I Solidus NGC MS 5/5 Ancient Gold Coin” is in sale since Monday, March 15, 2021. This item is in the category “Coins & Paper Money\Coins\ Ancient\Byzantine (300-1400 AD)”. The seller is “corneralleycollectables” and is located in Henderson, Nevada. This item can be shipped to United States, United Kingdom, Denmark, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Czech republic, Finland, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Estonia, Australia, Greece, Portugal, Cyprus, Slovenia, Japan, Sweden, South Korea, Indonesia, South africa, Belgium, France, Hong Kong, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Italy, Germany, Austria, Bahamas, Mexico, New Zealand, Singapore, Norway, Saudi arabia, United arab emirates, Bahrain, Croatia, Malaysia, Chile, Colombia, Panama, Jamaica, Barbados, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Brunei darussalam, Bolivia, Ecuador, Egypt, French guiana, Guernsey, Gibraltar, Guadeloupe, Iceland, Jersey, Jordan, Cambodia, Cayman islands, Liechtenstein, Sri lanka, Luxembourg, Monaco, Macao, Martinique, Maldives, Nicaragua, Oman, Peru, Pakistan, Paraguay, Reunion, Viet nam, Uruguay.
  • Certification: NGC
  • Era: Ancient

Roman Empire Leo I Solidus NGC MS 5/5 Ancient Gold Coin
1811, France (1st Empire), Napoleon I. Gold 40 Francs Coin. (12.89gm!) NGC MS61
1811, France (1st Empire), Napoleon I. Gold 40 Francs Coin. (12.89gm!) NGC MS61
1811, France (1st Empire), Napoleon I. Gold 40 Francs Coin. (12.89gm!) NGC MS61
1811, France (1st Empire), Napoleon I. Gold 40 Francs Coin. (12.89gm!) NGC MS61

1811, France (1st Empire), Napoleon I. Gold 40 Francs Coin. (12.89gm!) NGC MS61
1811, France (1st Empire), Napoleon I. Gold 40 Francs Coin. Mint year: 1811 Mint Place: Paris (A) Denomination: 40 Francs Engravers: Brenet & Tiolier. References: Friedberg 505, KM-696.1. Certified and graded by NGC as MS-61! 900 Weight: 12.89gm Diameter: 26mm. Obverse: Laureate bust of Napoleon Bonaparté right. Reverse : Denomination (40 Francs) within wreath, date (1811) below. Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 5 May 1821) was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the history of Europe. He was a general during the French Revolution, the ruler of France as. Of the French Republic and. Of the First French Empire. Born in Corsica and trained as an artillery officer in mainland France, he rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led successful campaigns against the First and Second Coalitions arrayed against France. In 1799, Napoleon staged a. And installed himself as First Consul; five years later he crowned himself Emperor of the French. In the first decade of the nineteenth century, he turned the armies of France against every major European power and dominated continental Europe through a series of military victories – epitomised in battles such as Austerlitz and Friedland. He maintained France’s sphere of influence by the formation of extensive alliances and the appointment of friends and family members to rule other European countries as French client states. The French invasion of Russia in 1812 marked a turning point in Napoleon’s fortunes. Was wrecked in the campaign and never fully recovered. In 1813, the Sixth Coalition defeated his forces at Leipzig, invaded France and exiled him to the island of Elba. Napoleon spent the last six years of his life under British supervision on the island of Saint Helena, where he died in 1821. The autopsy concluded he died of stomach cancer though Sten Forshufvud and other scientists in the 1960s conjectured that he had been poisoned with arsenic. Napoleon developed few military innovations, drew his tactics from different sources and scored major victories with a modernised French army. His campaigns are studied at military academies the world over and he is widely regarded as one of history’s greatest commanders. While considered a tyrant by his opponents, he is remembered for the establishment of the Napoleonic code, which laid the administrative foundations for much of Western Europe. The item “1811, France (1st Empire), Napoleon I. Gold 40 Francs Coin. (12.89gm!) NGC MS61″ is in sale since Tuesday, May 4, 2021. This item is in the category “Coins & Paper Money\Coins\ World\Europe\France”. The seller is “coinworldtv” and is located in Wien. This item can be shipped worldwide.
  • Composition: Gold
  • Country/Region of Manufacture: France
  • Certification: NGC
  • Denomination: 40 Francs
  • KM Number: 696.1.
  • Grade: MS 61
  • Year: 1811

1811, France (1st Empire), Napoleon I. Gold 40 Francs Coin. (12.89gm!) NGC MS61
Ancient Roman Empire Titus Gold AV Aureus Coin 79-81 AD Certified NGC Fine
Ancient Roman Empire Titus Gold AV Aureus Coin 79-81 AD Certified NGC Fine
Ancient Roman Empire Titus Gold AV Aureus Coin 79-81 AD Certified NGC Fine
Ancient Roman Empire Titus Gold AV Aureus Coin 79-81 AD Certified NGC Fine
Ancient Roman Empire Titus Gold AV Aureus Coin 79-81 AD Certified NGC Fine
Ancient Roman Empire Titus Gold AV Aureus Coin 79-81 AD Certified NGC Fine
Ancient Roman Empire Titus Gold AV Aureus Coin 79-81 AD Certified NGC Fine
Ancient Roman Empire Titus Gold AV Aureus Coin 79-81 AD Certified NGC Fine

Ancient Roman Empire Titus Gold AV Aureus Coin 79-81 AD Certified NGC Fine
Up for sale here is an excellent Roman Titus AV Aureus Gold Coin (79-81 AD, scuffs) that has been certified and professionally judged to be in Fine Condition by the NGC Grading Service. This is a rare early piece with strong detail and a nice overall look. It has some ancient surface scuffs. As always, this piece is Guaranteed Genuine. About Us: Quality customer service is a top priority in our store. Thousands of satisfied customers. With rare classic gold and silver coins for their collections. We have been continuously recognized as an. For consistently providing excellent service and achieving the highest ratings from buyers of our coins. We take special care in the packing of each coin and also include free tracking with every order to ensure that your coins are delivered safely. All coins that we offer are. Coin grading is subjective and all posted grades provide professional opinions. We post multiple large, clear photos of each and every coin so that you can take a look at these gorgeous pieces yourself. If you have any questions, feel free to let us know. Highest Ratings from Buyers. What Our Customers Say. The highest customer service possible. This is a person I intend to do business with in the future. As good as it gets. The item “Ancient Roman Empire Titus Gold AV Aureus Coin 79-81 AD Certified NGC Fine” is in sale since Tuesday, November 17, 2020. This item is in the category “Coins & Paper Money\Coins\ Ancient\Roman\ Imperial (27 BC-476 AD)”. The seller is “eternitycoin” and is located in Beverly Hills, California. This item can be shipped worldwide.
  • Certification: NGC
  • Grade: Fine
  • Year: 79 AD
  • Composition: Gold
  • Ruler: Titus
  • Historical Period: Roman: Imperial (27 BC-476 AD)
  • Denomination: Aureus
  • Era: Ancient

Ancient Roman Empire Titus Gold AV Aureus Coin 79-81 AD Certified NGC Fine
1915, Austria (Empire), Francis Joseph I. Gold Ducat Coin. Re-Strike! NGC MS-66
1915, Austria (Empire), Francis Joseph I. Gold Ducat Coin. Re-Strike! NGC MS-66
1915, Austria (Empire), Francis Joseph I. Gold Ducat Coin. Re-Strike! NGC MS-66
1915, Austria (Empire), Francis Joseph I. Gold Ducat Coin. Re-Strike! NGC MS-66

1915, Austria (Empire), Francis Joseph I. Gold Ducat Coin. Re-Strike! NGC MS-66
1915, Austria (Empire), Francis Joseph I. Denomination: Gold Ducat Mint Year: 1915 Re-Strike! Certified and graded by NGC as MS-66! 986 Diameter: 20mm Weight: 3.49gm. Obverse: Wreathed head of mature Francis Joseph right. Reverse: Austrian imperial double headed eagle with coat of arms at chest, holding sword, imperial staff and orb. The last significant Habsburg monarch. Franz Josef was the eldest son of Archduke Franz Karl (Francis Charles), who was brother and heir of Austrian Emperor Ferdinand I. Because his father renounced his right to the throne, Franz Josef became emperor when Ferdinand abdicated near the end of the revolution of 1848. By the time Franz Josef stepped onto the throne, Austria’s position as a European “great power” was already in serious decline. Three external factors furthered Austria’s decline. Lingering Russian ill will was a factor in the July (1914) Crisis which led to the outbreak of WWI. – The unification of Italy provided a new threat to the empire. In the decade that followed, Austria lost nearly all of its Italian possessions, such as Lombardy and Venetia. – The rise of Prussian dominance of the German Confederation, and Austria’s loss of the Austro-Prussian war in 1866. German unification in 1871 made Austria the lesser of the two German powers. Austria was weakened by these reverses. Franz Josef had little choice but to negotiate with Hungary on its demands for autonomy. Austria and Hungary agreed to create a dual monarchy in which the two countries would be equal partners. Under the empire of Austria-Hungary, as it was known after 1867, Hungary had complete independence in internal affairs, but the two countries acted jointly in foreign affairs. (This fact contributed to the slowness of A-H’s response to the murder of Franz Ferdinand). The same year, Franz Josef and Elizabeth were formally crowned king and queen of Hungary. Franz Josef married Elizabeth, daughter of Duke Maximilian of Bavaria, in 1854. They had one son, Rudolf, and three daughters. As the dual monarch, Franz Josef planned to grant some form of self-government to the Austrian Slavs, but the German and Magyar elites who actually controlled the empire opposed any sharing of power. The resulting dissatisfaction among Austrian Czechs and Serbs further weakened the Habsburg realms and caused increased friction with Russia, which championed the cause of Europe’s Slavic peoples. Franz Josef’s later years were marked by a series of tragedies in his family. In 1885 his only son and heir to the throne, Archduke Rudolf, committed suicide; Franz Josef’s second younger brother, Karl Ludwig, had died in 1896 from illness due to bad water he drank while on a holy lands pilgrimage; in 1898 Elizabeth was assassinated by an Italian anarchist. Succession to the Austrian throne was not simple. Following the suicide of Franz Josef’s only son Rudolf, the next in succession would have been Franz Josef’s younger brother Maximillian. Maximillian, however, had been executed by a firing squad in Mexico in 1867 after a 3 year reign as Emperor of Mexico. Karl Ludwig’s oldest son, Franz Ferdinand replaced Rudolf as heir to the throne. Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist in Sarajevo in June 1914. The assasination precipitated a crisis which led to the outbreak of World War I. Franz Josef died on November 21, 1916. He did not live to see Austria’s defeat in the war. His grand nephew, Karl I assumed the throne for two years, but was the last Habsburg monarch. William served in the army from 1814 onward, fought against Napoleon I of France during the Napoleonic Wars, and was reportedly a very brave soldier. He fought under Blücher at the Battles of Waterloo and Ligny. He also became an excellent diplomat by engaging in diplomatic missions after 1815. During the Revolutions of 1848, William successfully crushed a revolt that was aimed at his elder brother King Frederick William IV. The use of cannons made him unpopular at the time and earned him the nickname. In 1857 Frederick William IV suffered a stroke and became mentally disabled for the rest of his life. In January 1858 William became Prince Regent for his brother. On January 2, 1861 Frederick William died and William ascended the throne as William I of Prussia. He inherited a conflict between Frederick William and the liberal parliament. He was considered a politically neutral person as he intervened less in politics than his brother. William nevertheless found a conservative solution for the conflict: he appointed Otto von Bismarck to the office of Prime Minister. According to the Prussian constitution, the Prime Minister was responsible solely to the king, not to parliament. Bismarck liked to see his work relationship with William as that of a vassal to his feudal superior. Nonetheless it was Bismarck who effectively directed the politics, interior as well as foreign; on several occasions he gained William’s assent by threatening to resign. In the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War William was proclaimed German Emperor on January 18, 1871 in Versailles Palace. The title “German Emperor” was carefully chosen by Bismarck after discussion until (and after) the day of the proclamation. William accepted this title grudgingly as he would have preferred “Emperor of Germany” which, however, was unacceptable to the federated monarchs, and would also have signalled a claim to lands outside of his reign Austria, Switzerland, Luxemburg etc. The title “Emperor of the Germans”, as proposed in 1848, was ruled out from the start anyway, as he considered himself chosen “by the grace of God”, not by the people as in a democratic republic. This Empire was a federal state; the emperor was head of state and president. First among equals of the federated monarchs (the kings of Bavaria, Württemberg, Saxony, the grand dukes of Baden and Hesse, and so on, not to forget the senates of the free cities of Hamburg, Lübeck and Bremen). On May 11, 1878, Max Hödel failed in an assassination attempt on William in Berlin. A second attempt was made on June 2, 1878, by the anarchist Karl Nobiling, who wounded William before committing suicide. These attempts became the pretext for the institution of the Anti-Socialist Law, which was introduced by Bismarcks government with the support of a majority in the Reichstag in October 18, 1878, for the purpose of fighting the. The laws deprived the Social Democratic Party of Germany of its legal status; they prohibited all organizations, workers mass organizations and the socialist and workers press, decreed confiscation of socialist literature, and subjected Social-Democrats to reprisals. The laws were extended every 2-3 years. Despite this policy of reprisals the Social Democratic Party increased its influence among the masses. Under pressure of the mass working-class movement the laws were repealed on October 1, 1890. In his memoirs, Bismarck describes William as an old-fashioned, courteous, infallibly polite gentleman and a genuine Prussian officer, whose good common sense was occasionally undermined by “female influences”. The item “1915, Austria (Empire), Francis Joseph I. Gold Ducat Coin. Re-Strike! NGC MS-66″ is in sale since Friday, October 16, 2020. This item is in the category “Coins & Paper Money\Coins\ World\Europe\Austria”. The seller is “coinworldtv” and is located in Wien. This item can be shipped worldwide.
  • Composition: Gold
  • Country/Region of Manufacture: Austria
  • Certification Number: 5776569-010
  • Certification: NGC
  • Denomination: Ducat
  • KM Number: 2267
  • Grade: MS 66
  • Year: 1915

1915, Austria (Empire), Francis Joseph I. Gold Ducat Coin. Re-Strike! NGC MS-66
41-42 AD Rare Ancient Gold Roman Empire Coin of Claudius AUREUS NGC CH FINE
41-42 AD Rare Ancient Gold Roman Empire Coin of Claudius AUREUS NGC CH FINE
41-42 AD Rare Ancient Gold Roman Empire Coin of Claudius AUREUS NGC CH FINE
41-42 AD Rare Ancient Gold Roman Empire Coin of Claudius AUREUS NGC CH FINE
41-42 AD Rare Ancient Gold Roman Empire Coin of Claudius AUREUS NGC CH FINE

41-42 AD Rare Ancient Gold Roman Empire Coin of Claudius AUREUS NGC CH FINE
RARE Claudius I (AD 41-54). AV aureus (19mm, 7.73 gm, 4h). NGC Choice Fine 5/5 – 3/5. TI CLAVDCAESARAVGPMTRP, laureate head of Claudius I right; dotted border / PACI-AVGVSTAE, Pax-Nemesis advancing right, raising fold of drapery below chin with right hand, winged caduceus downward in left pointing at snake advancing right; dotted border. Hard to find in problem-free state NGC does not note any scratches, cleaning, edge marks, scuffs, brushing, rim filing, bending, ex mount or jewelry, etc. As they do on so many coins of the era This gold aureus bears a wonderful portrait of Claudius, fourth emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Son of the great general Drusus and Antonia, niece of the emperor Augustus, Tiberius Claudius Drusus seemed well-positioned when he was born in 10 BC. But, a serious childhood illness left him with a limp, a stammer, and other uncouth qualities that made him the black sheep of the family. While these problems barred him from a political career, such exclusion also granted him immunity from the family’s murderous intrigues. Upon Caligula’s assassination in January, AD 41, Claudius was the sole surviving Julio-Claudian male, and, when members of the Praetorian Guard found him cowering behind a curtain in the palace, they immediately acclaimed him as Emperor. Claudius astutely awarded the Praetorians a substantial bonus, and with 10,000 heavily armed soldiers backing him, he easily forced the Senate to accept him as the next princeps. Once installed, Claudius surprised everyone by ruling with intelligence and moderation. In AD 43, he ordered the invasion and annexation of Britain, the first major addition of territory to the Empire since the days of Augustus. He chose provincial governors carefully and managed foreign relations with considerable skill. He erred only in his obsession with detail, his reliance on freedmen and cronies, and his atrocious taste in women. Messalina, his promiscuous third wife, ran wild as Empress and nearly brought down his regime with a sex-crazed conspiracy in AD 48. His next wife, Agrippina the Younger, used her wiles to enhance her own power and advance Nero, her son by a previous marriage, in the succession arrangements. This done, she fed Claudius a dish of poisoned mushrooms in October, AD 54 and brought his 13-year reign to an end. Despite many missteps and his unsavory demise, Claudius had been a fairly successful ruler and his regime set a pattern for the Flavians and the reigns that followed. The item “41-42 AD Rare Ancient Gold Roman Empire Coin of Claudius AUREUS NGC CH FINE” is in sale since Monday, January 13, 2020. This item is in the category “Coins & Paper Money\Coins\ Ancient\Roman\ Imperial (27 BC-476 AD)”. The seller is “silvermangold” and is located in Chicago, Illinois. This item can be shipped worldwide.
  • Country/Region of Manufacture: Italy
  • Certification Number: 4682715-010
  • Certification: NGC
  • Date: 41-42
  • Composition: GOLD
  • Ruler: Claudius
  • Denomination: Aureus

41-42 AD Rare Ancient Gold Roman Empire Coin of Claudius AUREUS NGC CH FINE
Ancient Byzantine Empire 829-842 AD Theophilius Gold Solidus Coin NGC Choice VF
Ancient Byzantine Empire 829-842 AD Theophilius Gold Solidus Coin NGC Choice VF
Ancient Byzantine Empire 829-842 AD Theophilius Gold Solidus Coin NGC Choice VF
Ancient Byzantine Empire 829-842 AD Theophilius Gold Solidus Coin NGC Choice VF

Ancient Byzantine Empire 829-842 AD Theophilius Gold Solidus Coin NGC Choice VF
Ancient Byzantine Empire 829-842 AD Theophilius Gold Solidus Coin NGC Choice VF. Graded by NGC Ch VF Strike 5/5 Surface 2/5. Obverse: Michael II (his father) + Constantine/Theophilus. Local Pick-up is available in our showroom. Your continuing satisfaction is very important to us. Unslabbed coins will be sent to buyers in personalized coin flips. As one of the largest Coin & Jewelry Companies on the west coast, and also one of the best gold buyers, Continental has been the destination for coins, jewelry, fine art and collectible buyers and sellers for over 45 years. All items for sale are available for viewing at our Southern California showroom. We would like to thank all of our loyal customers for their continued support. Continental Coin and Jewelry Company Web Department. The item “Ancient Byzantine Empire 829-842 AD Theophilius Gold Solidus Coin NGC Choice VF” is in sale since Wednesday, February 15, 2017. This item is in the category “Coins & Paper Money\Coins\ Ancient\Byzantine (300-1400 AD)”. The seller is “continentalcoinandjewelry” and is located in Van Nuys, California. This item can be shipped worldwide.
  • Cleaned/Uncleaned: Uncleaned
  • Certification: NGC
  • Certification Number: 3751364-002

Ancient Byzantine Empire 829-842 AD Theophilius Gold Solidus Coin NGC Choice VF
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